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Paula Noronen Yökoulun Pieni Kauhukäsikirja kuvitus  Kati Närhi Tammi
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Ruoka Kakkua pullaa, leipää ja 
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Comments

At 2021-05-29 23:29:38,
admin2020 says:
现在作为两个小家伙的语法素材来用。 ... more ...

At 2011-10-31 18:20:53,
admin2020 says:
大概是15年前的时候,我买了这本书. 在高中的时候,由于英语老师介绍说应该用英语去学习英语, 所以尝试着这么做。看似书面都破旧了,但是除了开头几页外,我又读了多少呢? ... more ...

At 2011-10-20 15:47:55,
admin2020 says:
"saw hermeneutics as a method for eliminating misunderstanding"Another contribution for Hermeneutics. ... more ...

At 2011-10-20 15:45:02,
admin2020 says:
One contribution of Hermeneutics :"from a theological to an academic practice "It serves as an academic practice. ... more ...

At 2011-10-20 15:39:28,
admin2020 says:
Here are three models:"With phenomenology, the problem centred on the notion of “intersubjectivity” and the extension of bodily experience beyond the individual’s perceptual realm. Structuralsim appeared to offer a social context for this experience, by embedding the individual in a network of pre-existing codes and conventions. At the same time, structuralist analysis failed to deal with historical change and the various brands of political criticism were shown ... more ...

At 2011-10-20 14:09:03,
admin2020 says:
"In Heidegger’s work, understanding became the basic mode of being, "I agree with this point. Failure of understanding causes so much conflicts and opposing grounds. ... more ...

At 2011-10-19 18:51:04,
admin2020 says:
" The transformation of hermeneutics from a theological to an academic practice"There is certain shift and change from traditional meaning of Hermeneutics into general meaning of interpretation. ... more ...

At 2011-10-19 18:31:36,
admin2020 says:
The first one is to consider architecture is a solution to the problem of practical spatial demands.The second one is to pursue the asthetical demands by architecture. ... more ...

At 2011-10-19 18:25:54,
admin2020 says:
"Chapters 1 and 2 of this book set out two contrasting schools of thought – two opposing views on the question of meaning in architecture. The first assumes that architecture has no meaning at all, except as a solution to the problem of providing convenient sheltered space. The second approaches architecture as a pure artistic exercise, with its priority to community a message rated above all other concerns."Here are the two basic frame of thought.  ... more ...

At 2011-10-19 18:21:53,
admin2020 says:
"Hermeneutics today is a problematic term because of its historical associations, but I am using it in the broadest sense to mean the general practice of interpretation."Hermeneutics has its tracks from "historical associations", in this book author uses this word as "the general practice of interpretation". ... more ...

At 2011-10-19 18:04:33,
admin2020 says:
" The critical element I have suggested in the title “critical hermeneutics” should serve to highlight a problem that will become apparent in the conventional understanding of the term. It is meant to suggest a certain vigilance towards the conservative tendencies of hermeneutics, and to restore the quality of questionableness with regard to historical traditions."does this clarify the meanings of Critical Hermeneutics and its contributions. ... more ...

At 2011-10-19 00:18:51,
admin2020 says:
"another factor, the idea of a tradition being formed by a shared community of understanding. "what is that factor? ... more ...

At 2011-10-18 23:28:23,
admin2020 says:
it seems that Hermeneutics is certain updates from , at least current definition, religion interpretations between Spiritual figures and expression to mortals.  ... more ...

At 2011-10-18 23:26:22,
admin2020 says:
"   Hermeneutics was born with the attempt to raise(Biblical) exegesis and (classical) philology to the level of a Kunstlehre, that is , a ‘technology’, which is not restricted to a mere collection of unconnected operations.3"this some kind of explanations of Hermeneutics, ... more ...

At 2011-10-18 23:21:10,
admin2020 says:
"The fact that texts require interpretation at all"---interpretation is the action in order to understand. ... more ...

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from 华夏意匠 Cathay's Idea- Design Theory of Chinese Classical Architecture


Cathay's Idea- Design Theory of Chinese Classical Architecture


Cathay's Idea

Design Theory of Chinese Classical Architecture

Li Yunhe


page005

from 华夏意匠 Cathay's Idea- Design Theory of Chinese Classical Architecture

卷首语

中国古代有关建筑的著述是非常稀少的。也许,这种状况已成为一种“传统”,至少也会成为影响后世的一种因素。事实的确如此,近代中国较为有价值的建筑学术或技术的专著同样未见丰富,大半个世纪以来仍然是寥寥无几,屈指可数。面对这样的事实,令人不得不发出如此的感叹:中国的建筑论著与中国人的建筑实践上有过的伟大成就和贡献竟然是那么毫不相称!

诚然,我们可以在各个方面找出极多的理由来说明中国古今建筑著述之所以稀少,各个时代有各自不同的情况,但是不管具体的条件如何,总的来说历代的社会似乎都没有存在过积极的、产生出版建筑著述的力量。即使到了今日,建筑业已成为比任何时候更重要的经济活动,可是我们仍然未见有较多的研究建筑的书籍,尤其在设计理论上显得更为薄弱。

在学术文化的立场上,写作和出版书的意义首先在于填补这一个应该填补的空白。

“华夏”指的是古代的中国,“意匠”可作建筑的设计意念,《华夏意匠》意即“古代中国的建筑设计意念”。用这样的一个书名好像比较“简而雅”,可惜就是不那么通俗。

这是一本意欲用现代建筑的观点和理论来分析中国古典建筑设计问题的书。论述这一类专题要涉及的学术范围非常之广,除了直接相关的艺术和科技之外,无论历史、哲学、文学、政治、宗教等等也无一不与之有关,因此下起笔来就会自然而然地带来较为浓厚的学术意味。

笔者并不打算令这本书成为一本极为严肃的、枯燥的、语言无味的学究式之作,相反地力求取材和行文都能够生动活泼一些,尽量注意使它能够引起阅读的兴趣。为了方便更多人容易阅读,较为偏僻、少见的名词和术语都做出详细的解释或者注释,相信它同时也可能成为一本文化和技术基础知识的传播性读物。

全书的内容当能够给那些意欲模仿中国传统形式的设计者们提供足够的参考资料和设计论据,不过更主要的目的却是希望能够较为系统和全面地解决


page007

from 华夏意匠 Cathay's Idea- Design Theory of Chinese Classical Architecture

题似觉已经迎刃而解,思想好像突然开朗起来,结果这样才可以振笔直书下去。


page006

from 华夏意匠 Cathay's Idea- Design Theory of Chinese Classical Architecture

和体会。本着“独立思考”的精神,书中也对中外著名的学者如梁思成、刘敦桢、刘致平、李约瑟、伊东忠太等人有关的著述当中的某些问题都做出了一些讨论,或者


page003

from 华夏意匠 Cathay's Idea- Design Theory of Chinese Classical Architecture

目录

卷首语

第一章    基本问题的讨论

中国.传统.建筑..................................................11

中国文化和中国建筑...........................................17

中国建筑和西方建筑...........................................23

木结构发展的历史原因........................................29

建筑的思想和政策..............................................35

影响形制的特殊因素...........................................39

第二章    总释

中国的文字和建筑.............................................47

名词和术语的变迁.............................................52

建筑物的类型和名称..........................................57

“门堂之制”及其他..............................................63

台观的发展和意向..............................................69

第三章    分类概述

建筑物的性格和分类...........................................77

住宅和房屋功能的演变........................................82

宫殿和宫城.......................................................90

礼制建筑..........................................................100

佛寺.浮屠及其他................................................106

商业建筑的集中和分散........................................115

古代为科技及工业服务的建筑物............................121

第四章    平面

建筑平面的构成.................................................129

单座建筑的平面.................................................134

建筑群平面.......................................................140

典型的平面制式.................................................146

布局的组织和程序的安排.....................................151

第五章    立面

建筑立面的构图.................................................161

立面构图的组织和展开........................................167

台基................................................................173

屋身................................................................179

屋顶................................................................185

第六章    结构与构造

结构.构造的设计................................................195

结构原则的演变.................................................202

材料的选择和标准的制定.....................................209

构件的形制.......................................................216

屋面的构造和屋面的曲线.....................................221




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