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Paula Noronen Yökoulun Pieni Kauhukäsikirja kuvitus  Kati Närhi Tammi
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by huiping.wu(at)hotmail.com

Comments

At 2021-05-29 23:29:38,
admin2020 says:
现在作为两个小家伙的语法素材来用。 ... more ...

At 2011-10-31 18:20:53,
admin2020 says:
大概是15年前的时候,我买了这本书. 在高中的时候,由于英语老师介绍说应该用英语去学习英语, 所以尝试着这么做。看似书面都破旧了,但是除了开头几页外,我又读了多少呢? ... more ...

At 2011-10-20 15:47:55,
admin2020 says:
"saw hermeneutics as a method for eliminating misunderstanding"Another contribution for Hermeneutics. ... more ...

At 2011-10-20 15:45:02,
admin2020 says:
One contribution of Hermeneutics :"from a theological to an academic practice "It serves as an academic practice. ... more ...

At 2011-10-20 15:39:28,
admin2020 says:
Here are three models:"With phenomenology, the problem centred on the notion of “intersubjectivity” and the extension of bodily experience beyond the individual’s perceptual realm. Structuralsim appeared to offer a social context for this experience, by embedding the individual in a network of pre-existing codes and conventions. At the same time, structuralist analysis failed to deal with historical change and the various brands of political criticism were shown ... more ...

At 2011-10-20 14:09:03,
admin2020 says:
"In Heidegger’s work, understanding became the basic mode of being, "I agree with this point. Failure of understanding causes so much conflicts and opposing grounds. ... more ...

At 2011-10-19 18:51:04,
admin2020 says:
" The transformation of hermeneutics from a theological to an academic practice"There is certain shift and change from traditional meaning of Hermeneutics into general meaning of interpretation. ... more ...

At 2011-10-19 18:31:36,
admin2020 says:
The first one is to consider architecture is a solution to the problem of practical spatial demands.The second one is to pursue the asthetical demands by architecture. ... more ...

At 2011-10-19 18:25:54,
admin2020 says:
"Chapters 1 and 2 of this book set out two contrasting schools of thought – two opposing views on the question of meaning in architecture. The first assumes that architecture has no meaning at all, except as a solution to the problem of providing convenient sheltered space. The second approaches architecture as a pure artistic exercise, with its priority to community a message rated above all other concerns."Here are the two basic frame of thought.  ... more ...

At 2011-10-19 18:21:53,
admin2020 says:
"Hermeneutics today is a problematic term because of its historical associations, but I am using it in the broadest sense to mean the general practice of interpretation."Hermeneutics has its tracks from "historical associations", in this book author uses this word as "the general practice of interpretation". ... more ...

At 2011-10-19 18:04:33,
admin2020 says:
" The critical element I have suggested in the title “critical hermeneutics” should serve to highlight a problem that will become apparent in the conventional understanding of the term. It is meant to suggest a certain vigilance towards the conservative tendencies of hermeneutics, and to restore the quality of questionableness with regard to historical traditions."does this clarify the meanings of Critical Hermeneutics and its contributions. ... more ...

At 2011-10-19 00:18:51,
admin2020 says:
"another factor, the idea of a tradition being formed by a shared community of understanding. "what is that factor? ... more ...

At 2011-10-18 23:28:23,
admin2020 says:
it seems that Hermeneutics is certain updates from , at least current definition, religion interpretations between Spiritual figures and expression to mortals.  ... more ...

At 2011-10-18 23:26:22,
admin2020 says:
"   Hermeneutics was born with the attempt to raise(Biblical) exegesis and (classical) philology to the level of a Kunstlehre, that is , a ‘technology’, which is not restricted to a mere collection of unconnected operations.3"this some kind of explanations of Hermeneutics, ... more ...

At 2011-10-18 23:21:10,
admin2020 says:
"The fact that texts require interpretation at all"---interpretation is the action in order to understand. ... more ...

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page002

from 华夏意匠 Cathay's Idea- Design Theory of Chinese Classical Architecture

统一。以后,虽有三国、两晋、南北朝的分裂,到隋、唐又告统一。此后,又有五代、十国、宋、辽、金、西夏的分裂,到元、明、清又告统一。这里要注意的是中国在历史上虽有分裂但建筑上的风格仍属统一。

由上面各种条件而论,我国是以汉族为主,各民族共同形成的建筑历史,是一件光辉的成就。而这,是经过与自然斗争即与寒暑风雪、地震台风、大沙暴、大洪水、大寒流做都争,同时又要与内战外患中之火攻、水攻战术进攻的社会灾害做斗争,再加上科学技术、艺术、宗教、哲学等意识形态上的斗争,终于还是完成了本东亚地区的天文、地理、气象气候,山、河、湖、海等所应发生的建筑内容和其相应的形式和形式中的精神。

今允鉌先生于编完《李研山书画集》后于1975年根据其建筑设计经验,从设计角度来著述一本探讨中国古典建筑的设计理论的书,名之曰《华夏意匠》。这是一本新体裁、新方法的著作。现在有这本著作出现,我看是会达到那种从设计角度要求学以致用的目的的了。本书最可贵之处,是在用现代建筑的观点和理论分析中国古典建筑设计问题,并希望能够较为系统地全面地解决对中国古典建筑的认识和评价问题。允鉌先生在本书中尽量引用中外古今有关文献著述以供讨论。同时他希望表达自己对建筑设计多年来积累的意见和体会,并对前人的有关著述中某些问题做出了一些讨论或提出不同论点,来请读者予以指正。这是符合百家争鸣的。本书有对中国古建筑术语作了注释,也会方便读者去阅读古籍;又特为读者做出提要,列于页边,这在题目章节分明外又添一提要,是方便人们去查阅的。本书插图丰富,排版醒目,是一本图文并茂的著作。特此推荐。

龙非了(龙庆忠)         1980年2月7日

中国位于亚洲东南部,土地辽阔,历史悠久,建筑遗产极为丰富。数千年来,中国建筑随着社会发展与建筑实践经验的不断积累,在城镇规划、平面布局、建筑类型、艺术处理以及构造、装修、家具、色彩等方面,久已树立一套具有民族特点的艺术理论与缜密完整的营造方法,从而形成东方建筑的一大体系,在建筑建筑史中占有灿烂辉煌之一页。如北京的故宫、天坛,山西应县的木塔,江南的园林... ... 既属中华民族优秀建筑遗产,亦以世界建筑文化艺术宝库的珍品。

有关介绍中国古典建筑特征及其光辉成就的书籍,近年出版问世者尚不多,且往往偏重于营造及历史文献考据。而建筑师李君允鉌所著《华夏意匠》,则是一部较系统地论述中国古代建筑优秀遗产的知识性书籍。著者从建筑设计角度出发,对中国古典建筑的分类、设计原理与营造方法诸方面,均一一予以较全面介绍,并运用中外建筑对比方法进行分析,阐述其相互影响与渊源异同,立论有据,图文并茂,并有提示标题付于正文之侧,新颖醒目,对研究和热爱中华古典建筑的广大读者而言,李君新著乃一部有益之参考书也。

陆元鼎                        1980年2月18日


page001

from 华夏意匠 Cathay's Idea- Design Theory of Chinese Classical Architecture

序言

中国建筑学会建筑历史学术委员会副主任

华南工学院工程系教授………………………………………………龙庆忠

中国建筑学会建筑历史学术委员会委员

华南工学院建筑工程系建筑历史教研室主任副教授……陆元鼎

我小时在私塾读到《论语》上的“不知生,焉知死”,不明它的意义,后来听到农民在夜校念到昔时贤文上的“观今宜鉴古,无古不成今”,才悟到事物在发生、发展过程中是有所发生、有所发展、有所消亡的。同时,消亡了的东西,又部分地寄存在后来再生产的东西中。不管你怎么分类,那些共通的与特殊的东西总会貌似地存在着。

学习、研究和编写建筑史的,好像是“知死”,实际上是在“知生”,因为“死”了的东西不仅包含着它“生”的时候那种活泼生气,而且会影响或推动人们去再生产。这就是“知生”的必要和所以。同时,“死”或消亡的东西,又是再生产而来的。这消亡的东西,也会去再生产而延续下去。这是“无古不成今”的道理。若要“观今”之延续和再生产,最好的办法就是去“鉴古”,了解历史的规律,吸取历史上的经验教训,吸取历史上的经验教训,那就可保证顺利地延续下去和善于再生产。

中国古建筑是古今都在东亚地区,由东亚人民生产的。它是一种赏心悦目的视觉艺术和清静环境,使古代养目、养心、养身、遂生的具体表现。它既具有几何构成又有模式表达和逻辑组成。这是出乎西方人意料之外的。

这可能由于古代中原地区是得天独厚的温带地区,即所谓“华夏地区”。同时又南有热带、亚热带地区,北有寒带地区,西北有戈壁、沙漠,东南有黄海、东海、太平洋、南海,西南有崇山峻岭,东北有白山黑水,所谓“人杰地灵物华天宝之地”。不过这里有地震,有台风,有风沙,有寒流,有大风雪,有洪水水患。这些地理气候等因素可能是使中国古建筑长期少变的主要原因。

另外,社会生产力和生产关系、科学技术、哲学艺术的发展才是促进中国古建筑从原始社会制经夏制、殷制、周制、春秋战国制、秦制、西汉制、东汉制、三国魏蜀吴制、两晋南北朝各地制、隋唐制、五代十国各地制、宋、辽、金制、元制、到明制、清制及各地区制,这是中国古建筑主流。这主流在历代传到四裔、四海就又成了各种与当地人民建筑相融合的风格。

还有本土产生过儒教、道教,东汉前后有西域的西王母、南亚的佛教、西亚的波斯教、伊斯兰教、景教、摩尼教,中国形成一个亚洲宗教汇集之地。特别是儒教、佛教的影响最为深远、广泛。不过,这些影响似乎只影响到人的精神,而很少如同欧洲基督教、天主教之教堂建筑影响之大,及南亚受伊斯兰教影响之大。也就是说,外来宗教建筑传到中国来,到后来都中国化了。

还有内战、外患之多,也促进了建筑材料、施工、建筑政策的发展,特别随着火攻、水攻战术的发展,建筑又受到多次破坏、烧失、拆迁重建之灾难,但较之西欧各国之迄今分裂,我国幸而早在秦代就形成全国统一,汉代也长期



pageix

from Steve Jobs

CONTENTS

Characters xiii

Introduction: How This Book Came to Be xvii

CHAPTER ONE

Childhood: Abandoned and Chosen  1

CHAPTER TWO

Odd Couple: The Two Steves  21

CHAPTER THREE

The Droput: Turn On, Tune In ... 31

CHAPTER FOUR

Atari and India: Zen and the Art of Game Design  42

CHAPTER FIVE 

The Apple I: Turn On, Boot Up, Jack In ... 56

CHAPTER SIX

The Apple II: Dawn of a New Age   71

CHAPTER SEVEN

Chrisann and Lisa: He Who Is Abandoned ... 86

CHAPTER EIGHT

Xerox and Lisa: Graphical User Interfaces   92


pagevii

from Steve Jobs

The people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do.

- Apple's "Think Different" commercial, 1997




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